Top 20 Things to See in Egypt

Egypt is a country that is rich in ancient history and culture with many great sights. From its monumental pyramids to its tranquil beaches, it has something for every traveler. Here's a guide to the top 20 attractions in Egypt that you should not miss.

1. The Great Pyramids of Giza

No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Great Pyramids of Giza. The ancient structures include the Pyramid of Khufu, which is part of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Not to be missed is the mysterious Sphinx standing guard at its base.

2. The Sphinx

The Sphinx is the enigmatic monument with the body of a lion and the head of a Pharaoh that stands near the Pyramids. This is an incredible symbol of Egypt's ancient civilization and one of the most photographed sites in the world.

3. The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)

The GEM is located near the Pyramids of Giza, housing more than 100,000 artifacts that also include the treasures of King Tutankhamun. It is the largest museum in the world purely devoted to ancient Egyptian art and history.

4. Luxor Temple

The massive temple, situated in Luxor and dedicated to the Theban Triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu, is graced with impressive columns and towering statues that make it a sight to behold during your visit to the city.

5. Karnak Temple

The impressive temple complexes of Luxor boast a collection of obelisks, sphinxes, and great halls at the complex known as Karnak-one of the largest and most impressive in Egypt. It is one of the best places to witness the majesty of ancient Egypt.

6. Valley of the Kings

The tombs of several pharaohs rest in this necropolis, with perhaps the most famous being the tomb of Tutankhamun. It provides a great look into how ancient Egypt's rulers went into the afterlife.

7. Abu Simbel Temples

These magnificent structures of ancient Egyptian architecture have been cut into the side of a mountain, a part of a UNESCO World Heritage site; this complex was shifted in order not to get flooded due to building the Aswan Dam.

8. Nile River Cruise

Take a cruise along the Nile River, one of the longest rivers in the world. Sailing between Luxor and Aswan, you’ll witness breathtaking views of Egypt’s ancient monuments and enjoy luxurious accommodations aboard the riverboats.

9. Saqqara

Saqqara is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, one of the earliest pyramids ever built. This archaeological site near Cairo offers insight into Egypt's early architecture and the beginnings of pyramid construction.

10. Egyptian Museum in Cairo

The Egyptian Museum is situated in Tahrir Square and contains the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities. The golden mask of King Tutankhamun and the mummies of the rulers are some of the main attractions.

11. Islamic Cairo

Get lost in the historic district of Islamic Cairo, with its fantastic mosques, madrasas, and markets. This lively district is highlighted by the Citadel of Saladin and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali.

12. The Red Sea Resorts (Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada)

The Red Sea is a dream for every diver: waters as transparent as crystal, coral reefs, and abundant marine life. Among the favorite beach resorts are Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada-nothing but relaxations, water sports, and an opportunity to explore the underwater world.

13. Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai is both a spiritual and physical climb, as it is the mountain where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments. The sunrise views from the summit are absolutely stunning.

14. Alexandria

Known as Egypt's Mediterranean gem, Alexandria offers rich history and beautiful coastal views. Don't miss the Alexandria Library, the Citadel of Qaitbay, and the ancient Roman amphitheater.

15. The Oasis of Siwa

The Siwa Oasis, located in Egypt's Western Desert, is a gem that remains hidden. This oasis, far-flung, shows stunning landscapes, salt lakes, ancient ruins, and the Temple of the Oracle, where Alexander the Great consulted the oracle.

16. The White Desert

The White Desert, in the Western Desert or White Canyon, displays surreal limestone formations. Its striking landscapes make this area one of the greatest natural wonders of Egypt.

17. Dahshur Pyramids

Less crowded than the Giza Pyramids, though just as impressive, lie the Dahshur Pyramids just outside Cairo. Two key structures in the area, the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, are important to the study of early pyramid construction.

18. Marsa Alam

This is a Red Sea coastal town with a good environment for diving and snorkeling. With some of the best coral reefs in the world, Marsa Alam is an ideal destination for underwater enthusiasts.

19. The Temple of Philae

The Temple of Philae, situated on an island in Lake Nasser near Aswan, was built for and consecrated to the goddess Isis alone. It had also been transferred and reconstructed for saving from flooding by the construction of Aswan High Dam.

20. The Citadel of Saladin

No history enthusiast should miss this medieval Islamic Cairo landmark. The Citadel offers panoramic views of the city, and it also houses the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali, better known as the Alabaster Mosque.

Conclusion

From the awesome pyramids of Giza to the serene waters of the Red Sea, there is something in Egypt for all sorts of travelers. Whether a history buff, nature lover, or beachgoer, these top 20 attractions will make your Egyptian adventure truly unforgettable. Start planning your trip and get ready to explore the land of the pharaohs!